10 Key Points to Understand about Women’s Policy
Priorities
1. Four years ago, women thought the economy was marked by instability;
now, all groups of women see opportunity. In 2000, 53% of women see
increasing opportunity and 26% see increasing instability. In 1996, 57% of women
said they see increasing instability and 29% see increasing opportunity.
2. Women are asking, “Is this as good as it gets?” and class distinctions
by educational and marital status are more evident. Among college educated
women, 56% say that the economic boom has reached them and 40% say that it has
not; while among non-college educated women, only 34% of women say that the boom
has reached them, and 62% say that it has not.
3. Equal pay and benefits and juggling family and work are critical
concerns for all groups of women. 87% of white women, 93% of African
American women, 91% of Latinas and 90% of Asian American women said that equal
pay and benefits for women are a top priority.
4. Working women are focusing on benefits, not just wages. 71% of all
women surveyed said that they would choose a job with more flexibility and
benefits over a job that offers more pay.
5. Retirement is a big worry with the preferred solution being portable
pensions that can be taken from one job to another. Women rank retirement
second only after education on their list of concerns. 85% of Democrats and 77%
of Republicans support retirement benefits that move from job to job.
6. Health care costs, another top concern, is also being met with a desire
for self-management. The preferred solution is health insurance independent
from employment. 72% of women and 65% of men say that job independent,
affordable health care is very important to them personally.
7. Women and men believe government can play a helping role and look to
government more in 2000 than four years ago. Adults look to government to
help tackle tough problems such as childcare and caring for elderly relatives
with a plurality of both women and men siding with a government solution to
child care.
8. Close to half of women (48%) and men (45%) think it is likely that they
will be responsible for caring for an elderly parent or other elderly
person. This is especially acute for women who also have children (63%),
presenting a double bind for many families.
9. Entrepreneurship continues to be an attractive option as women seek
more control and flexibility. Women’s entrepreneurial spirit remains strong
and unchanged since 1996. 40% of women already own or would like to own their
own businesses. Interest is strongest among African-American women (39%) and
Latinas (42%).
10. The time crunch is consistent over time for women as they juggle the
demands of family and work and try to spend time with their children to instill
moral values. 59% of mothers with children under 6 say that it is harder to
balance the demands of family and work – and 30% say that it is
much harder – than it was four years ago. Both men and women believe
spending more time with children is by far the top solution to
strengthening the values in our country.
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