CPA HOME  |  SEARCH ARCHIVE  |  CURRENT EDITION

ALTERNATIVES
Newsletter of the Center for Policy Alternatives

 

 


Ignore the Gun Issue at Your Own Peril

Ann Beaudry, CEO of the Center for Policy Alternatives

   
The sign read, "Actually, Guns Do Kill People." That’s what everyone marching with me on Mother’s Day understood. What the NRA pretends not to understand.

I was in the Million Mom March, surrounded by thousands of signs: "Children Are Not Bulletproof," "Guns Kill 12 Kids Every Day." The alarming numbers are hardly distant statistics. Next year my daughter will attend a high school that lost two promising students in this year’s graduating class to gunfire—an all too familiar story in communities across America.

Political pundits were shocked that the Million Mom March attracted over 750,000 to the Mall in Washington and many thousands more to 67 simultaneous demonstrations around the country. They are just beginning to understand that the political tide is turning, and a new wave of citizen activists are demanding change. CPA has witnessed this concern bubbling up across communities since the early 1990s. In 1992, CPA’s Women’s Voices research and polling initiative identified women’s concern about violence in terms of personal safety. By 1996, our research was the first of its kind to identify women’s concern about violence in schools (specifically children and guns). Nowadays, women’s priorities are shaping the political landscape and focusing debate on the real issues impacting American families "beyond the beltway."

State elected leaders ignore this growing movement at their own peril. Though gridlock has stymied Congress, states are being called upon to take action on gun safety, including background checks at gun shows, mandatory child safety locks, and raising the minimum age for handgun possession.

A few states are already on the cutting edge of gun safety. In April 2000, Maryland became the first state to enact a law requiring built-in locks to be on all handguns sold beginning in January 2003. In May, the New Jersey Senate passed "smart gun" legislation mandating that all guns sold in the state be personalized for an authorized user, making them completely childproof. Other states should follow their lead.

Strengthening gun laws is not just good public policy, but good politics as well. A recent CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll found that 76% of Americans favor the registration of all handguns, 79% support requiring all guns sold in the U.S. to be equipped with built-in trigger locks, and 93% want a 5-day waiting period for handgun purchases. Even in traditionally pro-gun southern and western states, citizens strongly favor new gun laws. For example, 83% of Coloradoans, 85% of Texans, and 87% of Georgians favor mandatory background checks at gun shows, according to recent statewide polls.

Women are leading the way—and they will not be deterred. One sign summed up their determination: "We Will Remember In November." Remember, women are the majority of voters in every state. This issue isn’t going away.

State of the States: Gun Laws

StateConcealed CarryPurchase LimitationsLicensingPreemption LegislationWaiting Period
ALMay issueNoneNoneNo 2 days
AKShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
AZShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
ARShall issue NoneNoneYesNone
CAMay issueOne gun per person per monthNoneNo10 days
COMay issueNoneNone PendingNone
CTMay issueNonePermit requiredNoUp to 2 weeks
DEMay issueNoneNoneNoNone
DCProhibitedN/AAll firearms must be registered with DC law enforcementN/A60 days
FLShall issueNoneNoneNo3 days
GAShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
HIMay issueNonePermit required, must complete safety courseNoUp to 15 days
IDShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
ILProhibitedNoneMust have Firearm Owner ID card (FOID)NoUp to 30 days to get FOID; 3 days for handgun; 1 day for long gun
INShall issueNoneNoneNoNone
IAMay issueNonePermit requiredNoUp to 3 days
KSProhibitedNoneNoneNoNone
KYShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
LAShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
MEShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
MDMay issueOne gun per monthNoneNo7 days
MAMay issueNoneMust have Firearm Owner ID card (FOID)NoUp to 30 days
MIMay issueNonePermit requiredNoNone
MNMay issueNonePermit requiredNo7 days
MSShall issueNoneNoneNoNone
MOProhibitedNonePermit requiredNo7 days
MTShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
NEProhibitedNoneNoneNo2 days
NVShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
NHShall issueNoneNoneNoNone
NJMay issueNonePermit requiredNoUp to 30 days
NMProhibitedNoneNoneNoNone
NYMay issueNonePermit requiredNo6 months
NCShall issueNonePermit requiredNoUp to 30 days
NDShall issueNoneNoneNoNone
OHProhibitedNoneNoneNoNone
OKShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
ORShall issueNoneNoneNoNone
PAShall issueNoneNoneNoNone
RIMay issueNoneNoneNo7 days
SCShall issueOne gun per monthNoneNoNone
SDShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
TNShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
TXShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
UTShall issueNoneNoneYesNone
VTNo restrictionsNoneNoneNoNone
VAShall issue One gun per month per personNoneYesNone
WAShall issueNoneNoneNo5 days
WVShall issueNoneNoneNoNone
WIProhibitedNoneNoneNo2 days
WYShall issueNoneNoneYesNone

Sources: Handgun Control Inc., National Rifle Association.

Shall issue:All nonfelons have a right to carry a concealed weapon. Must show evidence of competence with handgun.
May issue:Permit issued by the police. Must show need and there is a time a place restriction.
Preemption legislation:State laws that prohibit localities from regulating firearms in some or all ways.

  June 2000
  Vol. 8, No. 4
 
ALTERNATIVES

Alternatives is a publication of the Center for Policy Alternatives – a nonpartisan progressive public policy and leadership development center serving state legislators, state policy organizations, and state grassroots leaders. Alternatives is indexed in Urban Affairs Abstracts. ISSN #1070-3047

CPA HOME  |  SEARCH ARCHIVE  |  CURRENT EDITION