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State Representative David B. Haley (Flemming Fellow 2000)of
Kansas believes that until violence or intimidation against any individual or
group based on perceived "differences" are prevented by meaningful
state penalties, the growth of separatism and hostile acts of prejudice will
continue to grow unabated. Haley was the sole sponsor of a hate crimes bill that
passed the House this year. HB 2309 requires that the district court and local
prosecutors recommend automatic incarceration of up to double the sentence of
any felony commissioned to intimidate, harass or injure based on the perceived
bias against the victim. Like many states, current Kansas law doesn’t allow
judges to enforce5stricter penalty for
crimes committed solely based on the race, ethnicity, national origin, sexual
orientation, or religion of the victim (commonly referred to as "hate
crimes").
Haley has not only put more pressure on criminals, but on the
criminal justice system as well. Thanks to Haley, Kansas became the latest state
to pass a bill to study data on possible racial profiling – the practice of
singling out individuals for scrutiny based on their race or ethnicity. African
American motorists have long complained that they are stopped by officers simply
because they are black. Until recently, there has been little information
proving or disproving these allegations. The Kansas bill will gather information
about race, ethnicity, gender, age and address of people who come into contact
with law officers. The study will evaluate whether racial profiling occurs.
"We know from anecdotal accounts from all across the country that due
process and equal protection are denied to many citizens because of their race.
In a free society, this should simply be intolerable. In Kansas, we now have the
ability to document this problem and adequately respond to it," states
Haley.
Representative Haley has increased awareness in Kansas and
other states by spurring the debate on racial issues and building support for
appropriate and meaningful legislation.
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